Indoor Air Quality
5 min read
Indoor Air Quality and Wildfire Smoke: Managing IAQ Performance
"It's remarkable how outdoor air affects indoor air quality." - WellStat Customer
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With the increasing threat of wildfire smoke and its impact on outdoor air (OA), WellStat helps customers mitigate how these environmental conditions affect indoor air quality (IAQ).

Project Goals

  • Understand PM10 buildup in indoor spaces relative to outdoor conditions
  • Assess building pressurization and HVAC system behaviors
  • Identify low-cost operational strategies to mitigate IAQ degradation during wildfire smoke events
  • Support facilities teams with practical guidance and on-the-job insight

Solutions Implemented

  • Conducted a site-level IAQ analysis using WellStat’s real-time dashboard to benchmark PM10 levels
  • Maintained or increased return-to-OA ratios in zones where indoor PM was cleaner than outdoor air
  • Adjusted Air Handling Units (AHUs) operations to run overnight recirculation with dampers sealed, reducing PM infiltration
  • Verified and corrected sensor placement to ensure accurate comparison of indoor and outdoor air quality
  • Trained building engineers to identify and respond to IAQ anomalies during wildfire smoke events

Results

  • Reduced indoor PM levels significantly across all six buildings during highrisk wildfire days
  • Improved IAQ visibility and response time through real-time monitoring and alerts
  • Minimized infiltration of wildfire smoke by optimizing system pressurization
  • Delivered these improvements without new equipment, avoiding capital expenses
  • Enhanced occupant health, comfort, and operational readiness for future smoke events

Key Takeaways

  • Air quality management doesn’t require capital upgrades — just smarter system operation
  • Understanding damper operation and airflow dynamics is critical in protecting IAQ during environmental stress
  • Empowering building teams with the right data and strategies leads to measurable improvement in air quality

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